Couplings
Couplings and coupling points indicate the connection of two components, with a single position and stiffness. They correspond to a concept_bearing with additional torsional stiffness (and thus transmit torque and speed). A coupling point (coupling) is an abstract representation of a non-switchable coupling or a shaft-hub connection (e.g., press fit, key, spline). The abstract switchable_coupling component can be used to represent switchable gears and switching states.
The concrete modeling of different real coupling types will be defined in a later version of the specification.
As with bearings, couplings are connected with two components using a side relation. The "inner_part" role corresponds to the component that is attached to the inner side of the coupling. Similarly, the "outer_part" role corresponds to the component that is attached to the outer side of the coupling. If the inner and outer sides are not specifically identified, the "inner_part" and "outer_part" roles can be defined arbitrarily; for example, inner_part = left for axial connections.
A special "coupling" relation was used in version 1.0. This has been removed.
Required components  | XML syntax  | 
|---|---|
coupling  |  | 
switchable_coupling  | <component id="5" type="switchable_coupling"> ... </component>  | 
Two of the following component types are required, depending on the components that are connected by the coupling:
Optional components  | XML syntax  | 
|---|---|
Shaft  | <component id="3" type="shaft"> ... </component>  | 
Casing  | <component id="2" type="gear_casing"> ... </component>  | 
Side plate (only for couplings)  |  | 
Exactly one of the following relations is required, depending on the components that are connected by the coupling:
Required relations  | XML syntax  | 
|---|---|
side relation for a shaft-shaft coupling  | <relation id="2" type="side"> <ref id="5" role="assembly" hint="switchable_coupling"/> <ref id="3" role="inner_part" hint="shaft"/> <ref id="4" role="outer_part" hint="shaft"/> </relation>  | 
side relation for a shaft-casing coupling  | <relation id="2" type="side"> <ref id="5" role="assembly" hint="switchable_coupling"/> <ref id="3" role="inner_part" hint="shaft"/> <ref id="2" role="outer_part" hint="gear_casing"/> </relation>  | 
side relation for a casing-shaft coupling  | <relation id="2" type="side"> <ref id="5" role="assembly" hint="switchable_coupling"/> <ref id="2" role="inner_part" hint="gear_casing"/> <ref id="3" role="outer_part" hint="shaft"/> </relation>  | 
side relation  | <relationid="17"type="side">
    <ref id="12" role="assembly" hint="coupling"/>
    <ref id="8" role="inner_part" hint="shaft"/>
    <ref id="10" role="outer_part" hint="side_plate"/>
</relation>
 | 
side relation for a casing-casing coupling  | <relationid="20"type="side">
    <ref id="12" role="assembly" hint="coupling"/>
    <ref id="2" role="inner_part" hint="gear_casing"/>
    <ref id="3" role="outer_part" hint="gear_casing"/>
</relation> |